Bonding bushing - Product Type. Armored Ground Clamps (1) BONDING (2) COMPRESSION LUGS (68) Copper Lay-In Lugs (1) Dual-Conductor Mechanical Lug (1) Electrician Screw Kits (2) FITTINGS & FLEX CONDUIT - EMT FITTINGS - SET SCREW (1) GROUNDING PIPE CLAMPS, HUBS, ACC (19)

 
Jul 18, 2020 ... This video illustrates the Panduit 5-step grounding and bonding method. The five steps covered include: equalizing the static buildup of any .... Pink orchid

Grounding Bushing, 4",Threadless, Insulated, Set-Screw Connection Type, Malleable Iron Body/Zinc Plated, Aluminum Lug 14 - 2/0 AWG, Steel Clamping/Set ...Ran 1/2" EMT from a panel down to ground rod and water pipe. It contains a #4 GEC for this structure. I used an EMT connector and a grounding bushing on the end that comes out by the ground rod. Other end of the EMT is just fastened to a non-concentric KO on the pnael, _no grounding bushing_, and the #4 terminates on the ground bus.You’ve likely heard of savings bonds, but what exactly are they and how do they work? Join us as we answer these questions and more. We’ll give you the scoop on different types of ...Feb 19, 2013. #4. With one end of your LFMC conduit terminated without concentric or eccentric knockouts the LFNC itself would be bonded. Assuming your circuit is greater than 60 amps, 250.118 (7) does not allow LFMC to be used as a grounding means so an actual equipment grounding conductor would have to be installed.Advanced solutions to improve component fatigue life and aircraft assembly: Cold expansion, coldworking, Composite drilling and Expanded bushing ...Class 1 Div2 areas, A lot situations where the conduit terminates at or just below a cable tray, we will use a bonding bushing to bond the conduit to the cable tray. Which in return the conduit is bonded again at the enclosure with a bonding style myer hub. Probably overkill bonding at both ends of the conduit, but some company’s spec out ...About This Product. The 1-1/2 in. Insulated Grounding Bushings (2-Pack) are designed to insulate and ground threaded rigid or IMC conduit. They are made of zinc alloy with a thermoplastic, heat-tolerant liner. A lug is provided for bonding the jumper to a neutral bus bar. Insulate and ground threaded rigid or IMC conduit.Metal raceways in general needs to be electrically continuous with the equipment grounding conductor. As is metal anything in general, that doesn't intentionally carry current, and has a likely chance of becoming energized. A bonding bushing is one of the ways to do this, but it is not necessarily the only way to do it.Sep 11, 2018 ... BRIDGEPORT'S SPLIT GROUNDING BUSHINGS ARE NOW AVAILABLE FOR THREADLESS EMT AND RIGID INSTALLATIONS. Perfect for bonding stub-ups or in data ...In most cases the inspectors here in California want bonding bushings and jumpers installed on the secondary side of a transformer between the Xfmr and the Panelboard it is supplying. Now, lets look at the purpose of bonding on the line side of a service. Bonding is more stringent on the line side because whenever a ground fault …If the concentric or eccentric rings were not removed, you would need the bonding bushing to bond around those rings. The only enclosures containing concentric and eccentric knockouts that have been certified (Listed) for bonding purposes are certified (Listed) under the product category Metallic Outlet Boxes (QCIT), located on page 389 in …Flowering shrubs such as azaleas and rhododendrons can add beauty to your gardening efforts. Learn how to use flowering shrubs at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement While you may think o...Learn the difference between bonding and grounding bushings, their purposes, applications, and safety roles in electrical systems. Find out how to …Apr 12, 2020 · bonding to a grounding conductor using listed or marked grounding bushing. Grounding with locknuts is not acceptable. where non-PVC coated rigid conduit is used to protect cable entering or exiting a grounded metal cable tray, by bonding with a conduit clamp to the cable tray. A grounding bushing must be used with PVC coated conduit. Scranton, PA 18517. Local. 1-570-562-0270. Toll-Free. 1-800-233-4717. Fax. 1-570-562-0646. Browse our large selection of high quality zinc and bronze grounding products. We feature a variety of grounding bridges, clamps, connectors, and bushings.Jul 18, 2020 ... This video illustrates the Panduit 5-step grounding and bonding method. The five steps covered include: equalizing the static buildup of any ...The conduit that the arrow is pointing to does not have a grounding bushing in the disconnect, the contractor said it was on the other end. The conduit transitions to PVC 6 inches below grade. My question is, does it matter what side the grounding/bonding bushing is located? The rigid conduit in...Vibration-Damping Flexible Shaft Couplings. A flexible tire on these couplings safeguards components on your shafts by reducing vibration and shock. Choose from our selection of split bushings, including self-adjusting spring bushings, high-load dry-running sleeve bearings, and more. In stock and ready to ship.May 14, 2017 · Bonding bushings are used on metal raceways when the raceways have service conductors in them. Bonding bushings are also used when the grounding electrode conductor is in a metal raceway- both ends need to be bonded and one end often has a bonding bushing. With voltage over 250v to ground article 250.97 speaks. bonding to a grounding conductor using listed or marked grounding bushing. Grounding with locknuts is not acceptable. where non-PVC coated rigid conduit is used to protect cable entering or exiting a grounded metal cable tray, by bonding with a conduit clamp to the cable tray. A grounding bushing must be used with PVC coated conduit.Product Type. Armored Ground Clamps (1) BONDING (2) COMPRESSION LUGS (68) Copper Lay-In Lugs (1) Dual-Conductor Mechanical Lug (1) Electrician Screw Kits (2) FITTINGS & FLEX CONDUIT - EMT FITTINGS - SET SCREW (1) GROUNDING PIPE CLAMPS, HUBS, ACC (19)The reason we attach a bonding bushing is to enable the connection of a bonding jumper between its lug and the grounding terminal of the equipment. Just installing a bonding bushing isn't enough. Reactions: tortuga, Grouch1980 and ctaylo360860. infinity Moderator. Staff member. Location New Jersey OccupationCentaur offers metallic and nonmetallic junction, fan, and fixture boxes, making it easy to find the right part for your electrical job. From weatherproof boxes and covers to floor box covers and accessories, these products provide long-lasting reliability.Oct 5, 2010 ... ... bushing is installed ... bushing design allows ground bushings to be clamped around existing conduits. ... Bonding, Metal Raceways [250.97, 2020 NEC]. • Grounding and bonding — Lug is integral to the body for peace of mind that your bond and ground are good. • SKU reduction — With Blackjack grounding bushings, a single SKU is can be used with threaded conduit, threadless conduit, 150 °C copper wire and aluminum wire. Others require a different SKU for Dec 27, 2023 · About This Product. The 1/2 in. Insulated Metallic Grounding Bushings (2-Pack) are designed to provide a means of grounding IMC and rigid conduit. It is made with die-cast zinc alloy for strength and features a thermoplastic lining that is rated at 150 degree F. The bushings are CSA and UL listed to help ensure safety. Backing up, though: The reason we are allowed to skip bonding bushings in an eccentric in listed metallic outlet boxes is because 250.97 Exception, condition (3), allows the installation. The directive to head over to 250.92 is stopped when you utilize the exception, agreed?O-Z/Gedney™ Type BLG and HBLG specification grade insulated grounding bushings are steel and malleable iron. These specification grade insulated bushings provide a grounding lug to allow for grounding of conduit through the insulated bushing. They help protect insulated conductors from abrasion during pulling or due to mechanical vibration, and …1-16 of 112 results for "bonding bushing" Results. Sigma Engineered Solutions ProConnex 43386 Rigid Insulated Metallic Grounding Bushing with Lay-in Lug 2 …The top-selling product within Conduit Fittings is the Halex 2 in. Rigid Plastic Insulated Bushing (4-Pack). What material options are available in Conduit Fittings? Galvanized Steel, Nylon and PVC are materials options available in Conduit Fittings. What are the shipping options for Conduit Fittings? All Conduit Fittings can be shipped to you ...Jun 8, 2005 · Frequently bought together. This item: Halex, 1 in. Rigid Insulated Grounding Bushing , 29523, 2 per pack. $971. +. Fuzbaxy Grounding Bushing Lay-In Lug, Zinc Die Cast, Aluminum Lug, 1/2" and 3/4 Thread Size. $1350. Total price: Add both to Cart. One of these items ships sooner than the other. O-Z/Gedney™ conduit sealing bushings are used for sealing the ends of conduit in applications involving higher static gas or fluid pressures than can be handled by standard sealing bushings. They are designed for use with for use with insulated wire, cable and rigid metal conduit. If they are used with IMC or EMT, a short nipple of rigid metal conduit should be used to …Most connectors utilize lock nuts or bond bushings for the connection to the electrical equipment or enclosures. Where bond bushings are used, they require an additional conductor, referred to as an equipment bonding jumper, which is required to finish the connection to the enclosure, neutral bar, or EGC bar.Find the specifications and catalog page of insulated throat grounding bushings for threaded rigid/IMC conduit. These bushings are made of malleable iron and have …Choosing the proper time to prune holly bushes is crucial, as it can determine how well new growth will be able to thrive; for holly bushes, the best time for pruning is early summ...Step 1. First, determine the primary and secondary current rating of the transformers (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 ). For a 45kVA transformer, the primary current would be 45,000VA ÷ (480 × 1.732) = 54A. For the same transformer, the secondary current would be 45,000VA ÷ (208V × 1.732) = 125A. For a 112.5kVA transformer, the primary current …Appleton® GIB-300LS-20AC GIB-LS-AC Insulated Ground Bushing, 3 in Trade, 14 AWG Wire Min, 2/0 AWG Wire Max, 4.06 in Dia, Malleable Iron MFG Part #: GIB300LS20AC $5,400.00 CApr 18, 2005 · Re: Bonding of Nipple I just had a service taged today for this. We had a bonding bushing conductor in the meter side that connected to the lug next to the neutral (they are part of the same buss that is also connected to the meter can) on the main breaker panel side of the nipple the electrician installed another bonding bushing conductor but connected it to a grounding bar that is mounted ... Secure grip forms lasting bond. The Blackjack bushing's cone-point mounting screw bites securely into both threaded and non-threaded rigid conduits. And the ...Pressure connectors listed as grounding and bonding are evaluated under UL 487 for grounding and bonding applications only and may not be used for power conductor connections. From top clockwise: Grounding …Installation. iglide® plastic bushings are designed to be press-fit, which means they are manufactured oversized as standard. The inner diameter adjusts only after being pressfit into the proper housing bore with the recommended tolerance. The before-pressfit oversized dimension can be up to 2% of the inner diameter, which ensures a proper ... Bushings. Click Bond adhesive-bonded bushings enable construction using lightweight structures manufactured from composite sandwich structures with crush-sensitive or low strength core materials such as honeycomb or foam. I deal bushings for aerospace and UAV applications, providing localized reinforcement and strongpoints for threaded attachment. bonding bushings bonding bushings I have a question?? Debate in our camp over use of bonding bushing. 60 A/480 V Nema 3R Disconnect, 1" Rigid to can, locknut outside of can, lock nut inside, RTU, no gaskets used to seal connection from weather, concentric knockouts , is the set screw on the bonding bushing mandatory if …Aug 12, 2022 · Aug 12, 2022. #2. UL Listing QCRV states the following: GROUNDING Metal reducing washers are considered suitable for grounding for use in circuits over and under 250 V and where installed in accordance with ANSI/NFPA 70, ‘‘National Electrical Code,’’ for raceways containing other than service conductors. Reducing washers are intended ... BURNDY® grounding connectors are systems-engineered to provide the utmost in system integrity as well as to withstand the harshest of environments. The BURNDY® HYGROUND® …It’s official. JetBlue has closed up shop at Houston’s Hobby Airport (HOU) and has moved about 30 miles north to Houston’s Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH). It’s official. JetBl...Bonding produces protection through a lapse current. Grounding to the surface has no substantial influence on the performance of the electrical usage. Protection. Bonding separately does not offer protection but connects the electrical current to the metal parts properly. Grounding makes sure that electrical energy is contained and protected ...Choosing the proper time to prune holly bushes is crucial, as it can determine how well new growth will be able to thrive; for holly bushes, the best time for pruning is early summ...The reason we attach a bonding bushing is to enable the connection of a bonding jumper between its lug and the grounding terminal of the equipment. Just installing a bonding bushing isn't enough. Reactions: tortuga, Grouch1980 and ctaylo360860. infinity Moderator. Staff member. Location New Jersey OccupationI see 300.4F requiring a bushing on # 4 AWG and larger conductors - & See 344.46 requiring a bushing to protect wire from abrasion when using rigid conduit - I could surmise that when using 344.60 (Rigid as ground) that the bonding lug bushing may be used to extend grounding conductor to ground bar, however as the ground bar is … Insulated bushing fastens and grounds threaded rigid metal conduit to an enclosure. Can be used with a locknut to terminate conduit at an enclosure. Lug used to connect bonding jumper to a neutral bus bar. Additional Info: For use with copper conductors only. Temperature rating: 150 deg C. Self-extinguishing liner. Appleton® GIB-300LS-20AC GIB-LS-AC Insulated Ground Bushing, 3 in Trade, 14 AWG Wire Min, 2/0 AWG Wire Max, 4.06 in Dia, Malleable Iron MFG Part #: GIB300LS20AC $5,400.00 CFind an authorized distributor or sales rep near you. Email us using the link above, or call our Customer Support team at 1-866-764-5454. Crouse-Hinds series grounding plates (1/2" through 1") and insulated bushings (1/2" through 3") permit the use of the conduit as the grounding circuit. Both types have set screws and ground wire terminals.Journeyman Electrician. Oct 7, 2018. #2. IMO since you have concentric KO's on both ends one of them would need a bonding bushing to bond the raceway. In your example you cannot rely on the standard locknuts because of the two factors present, concentric KO's and the conductors are over 250 volts to ground. C.Jul 17, 2008. #20. inspector says that they do not need bond bushings since trough is bonded to switchboard by mech means being bolts and nuts and switchboard is bonded. he says if it wasn't bolted up and chase nipple was only mean of connection then it would need bond bushing---any thoughts on that on way thats not agreeable. 1.Installation. iglide® plastic bushings are designed to be press-fit, which means they are manufactured oversized as standard. The inner diameter adjusts only after being pressfit into the proper housing bore with the recommended tolerance. The before-pressfit oversized dimension can be up to 2% of the inner diameter, which ensures a proper ...Mark Mrohs explains Grounding Bushing Wiring. He is using Interplay's Solar Training Simulations to drive the video.The Solar Training Program or STP provide...Bonding Bushings. Wherever feeders enter or leave a load center through concentric knockouts, a bonding bushing should usually be installed to ensure …Apr 16, 2020. #8. jaggedben said: You need to bond the GEC at both ends. Some inspectors might insist on bonding bushings, while others may be fine with having the GEC bonded to both the main and the gutter and proper bonding fittings in between.Some inspectors might insist on bonding bushings, while others may be fine with having the GEC bonded to both the main and the gutter and proper bonding fittings in between. Some inspectors might prohibit running the GEC with other conductors at all per 250.6 (objectionable current). For at least one inspector I worked with, that could have ...Ran 1/2" EMT from a panel down to ground rod and water pipe. It contains a #4 GEC for this structure. I used an EMT connector and a grounding bushing on the end that comes out by the ground rod. Other end of the EMT is just fastened to a non-concentric KO on the pnael, _no grounding bushing_, and the #4 terminates on the ground bus.c) bonding bushings supplemented with a bonding conductor where the connection to the enclosure is made using standard locknuts. 2) Notwithstanding Subrule 1) c), a bonding bushing shall not be required for cable assemblies incorporating an internal bonding conductor in continuous contact with the cable armour, provided that the …소개. 가장 오해하기 쉽고 혼란스러운 개념 중 하나는 Bonding, Grounding 및 Earthing의 차이 입니다. Bonding은 Grounding 및 Earthing 와 비교할 때 더 명확한 단어이지만. Grounding 및 Earthing 간 에는 미세한 차이가 있습니다. Grounding 및 Earthing는 동일한 개념을 표현하지만 ...Feb 19, 2013. #4. With one end of your LFMC conduit terminated without concentric or eccentric knockouts the LFNC itself would be bonded. Assuming your circuit is greater than 60 amps, 250.118 (7) does not allow LFMC to be used as a grounding means so an actual equipment grounding conductor would have to be installed.BURNDY® grounding connectors are systems-engineered to provide the utmost in system integrity as well as to withstand the harshest of environments. The BURNDY® HYGROUND® …Jan 21, 2015 · I know 250.92 deals with this topic when it comes to services, 250.96 talks about bonding other enclosures and 250.97 addresses bonding for over 250V to ground, but if I'm feeding a panel (not a service) with or without concentric KO's, I would think that because the MC has an EGC there is no need for a bonding bushing. Step 1. First, determine the primary and secondary current rating of the transformers (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 ). For a 45kVA transformer, the primary current would be 45,000VA ÷ (480 × 1.732) = 54A. For the same transformer, the secondary current would be 45,000VA ÷ (208V × 1.732) = 125A. For a 112.5kVA transformer, the primary current …bond bushings on eccentric bond bushings on eccentric this question just came up on my job so I searched and found this thread. So over 250v with eccentric requires a bond bushing right? my example is a 480v, 30a …2049 posts · Joined 2007. #2 · Mar 28, 2011. Welcome to the forum. Most likely neither raceway would require a bonding bushing. Check out 250.97 for bonding over 250 volts. Chris. Like.Q. What are the Code requirements for bonding bushings on 277V or 480V branch and feeder and circuits? A. Metal raceways or cables containing 277V and/or 480V branch or feeder circuits terminating at ringed knockouts must be bonded to the metal enclosure with a bonding jumper sized in accordance with 250.122, based on the rating of the circuit ...Jun 10, 2005 · They must pass the same test as a bonding bushing, bonding locknut, bonding wedge, etc., which is the UL 467. The UL 467 contains some various things, but the most relevent info I will post here. Basically the fittings are tested at the desired voltage (120 and 277 in this case) and subjected to a ground fault of 1,180 amps for 4 seconds of ... By Raco. Catalog ID: 1292RAC. 3 in. 150 Degree Rigid/IMC Grounding Bushing, Lay-in-Lug, Insulated. Insert ground wire through a RACO® lay-in style lug. Product is dual rated for either copper or aluminum grounding conductors. Malleable iron construction ensures mechanical protection. Appleton™ GIB-L Series and O-Z/Gedney™ IBC-L Series insulated bushings fasten and ground threadless rigid metal conduit to an enclosure. Insulated bushings can be used with a locknut to terminate conduit at an enclosure. The lug is used to connect a bonding jumper to a neutral bus bar. Feb 26, 2024 ... Also see: How to Bond Neutral and Ground With ... Where to Put Grounding Bushings? 2023 NEC ... 100 Days of Article 100: Bonded, bonding, main ... Grounding and bonding provide a safety net for electricity, giving it a return path to follow back to ground if a fault occurs and ensuring people and equipment remain safe. For all their similarities, electrical bonding and grounding have several key differences; however, combining the two is a great defense against potential danger. Dec 27, 2023 · About This Product. The 1/2 in. Insulated Metallic Grounding Bushings (2-Pack) are designed to provide a means of grounding IMC and rigid conduit. It is made with die-cast zinc alloy for strength and features a thermoplastic lining that is rated at 150 degree F. The bushings are CSA and UL listed to help ensure safety. If you’ve ever worked in construction or on a real estate development project, chances are you’ve heard the term “performance bond” before. If you haven’t, the lingo might be compl...Frequently bought together. This item: Halex, 1 in. Rigid Insulated Grounding Bushing , 29523, 2 per pack. $971. +. Fuzbaxy Grounding Bushing Lay-In Lug, Zinc Die Cast, Aluminum Lug, 1/2" and 3/4 Thread Size. $1350. Total price: Add both to Cart. One of these items ships sooner than the other.Part I of Article 250. General. Section 250.1. This section explains that Article 250 focuses on general grounding and bonding electrical installation requirements, including: The grounding of …Given that these conduits contain service conductors, you need a bonding bushing, or other means of connecting a bonding jumper, at at least one end. Service conductors or GEC conductors contained within the conduit, are factors that require a bonding bushing. For circuits in general that contain neither service conductors nor GEC's, it is when ...Bonding Bushings. Wherever feeders enter or leave a load center through concentric knockouts, a bonding bushing should usually be installed to ensure …A good time to plant a burning bush is in the fall, if you want a burst of fiery red in your landscape. However, there is no good time to plant a burning bush if you want to avoid ...Apr 2, 2021 ... order to clear a fault, then you can better understand why proper bonding of raceways is crucial in maintaining a safe electrical installation…

Feb 26, 2024 ... Also see: How to Bond Neutral and Ground With ... Where to Put Grounding Bushings? 2023 NEC ... 100 Days of Article 100: Bonded, bonding, main .... Cool apple watch apps

bonding bushing

Appleton® GIB-300LS-20AC GIB-LS-AC Insulated Ground Bushing, 3 in Trade, 14 AWG Wire Min, 2/0 AWG Wire Max, 4.06 in Dia, Malleable Iron MFG Part #: GIB300LS20AC $5,400.00 CIt’s official. JetBlue has closed up shop at Houston’s Hobby Airport (HOU) and has moved about 30 miles north to Houston’s Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH). It’s official. JetBl...Mark Mrohs explains Grounding Bushing Wiring. He is using Interplay's Solar Training Simulations to drive the video.The Solar Training Program or STP provide...Backing up, though: The reason we are allowed to skip bonding bushings in an eccentric in listed metallic outlet boxes is because 250.97 Exception, condition (3), allows the installation. The directive to head over to 250.92 is stopped when you utilize the exception, agreed? Also known as: 018997004567, 212DCIGBU, bond bushing, bond bushings Specifications Diameter: 2 1/2 in Allowable Gauge Range: 14 - 2/0 Material: Zinc Die Cast ... Feb 26, 2024 ... Also see: How to Bond Neutral and Ground With ... Where to Put Grounding Bushings? 2023 NEC ... 100 Days of Article 100: Bonded, bonding, main ...Bonding bushings are used on metal raceways when the raceways have service conductors in them. Bonding bushings are also used when the grounding electrode conductor is in a metal raceway- both ends need to be bonded and one end often has a bonding bushing. With voltage over 250v to ground article 250.97 speaks.Part I of Article 250. General. Section 250.1. This section explains that Article 250 focuses on general grounding and bonding electrical installation requirements, including: The grounding of …Exception: An equipment bonding jumper or supply-side bonding jumper longer than 1.8 m (6 ft) shall be permitted at outside pole loca‐ tions for the purpose of bonding or grounding isolated sections of metal raceways or elbows installed in exposed risers of metal conduit or other metal raceway, and for bonding grounding electrodes, and shall ...If the concentric or eccentric rings were not removed, you would need the bonding bushing to bond around those rings. The only enclosures containing concentric and eccentric knockouts that have been certified (Listed) for bonding purposes are certified (Listed) under the product category Metallic Outlet Boxes (QCIT), located on page 389 in …There should be another decision diamond after "properly bonded on other end", to check for whether a wire EGC is used. Obviously, if you use your raceway as an EGC, it needs bonding to the equipment on both ends, either through a bonding bushing, or through standard locknuts getting your continuity in a code-compliant setup.BURNDY® grounding connectors are systems-engineered to provide the utmost in system integrity as well as to withstand the harshest of environments. The BURNDY® HYGROUND® …Jul 29, 2019 ... This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Copyright 2024 © Seal Bond All Rights Reserved. Grounding and bonding provide a safety net for electricity, giving it a return path to follow back to ground if a fault occurs and ensuring people and equipment remain safe. For all their similarities, electrical bonding and grounding have several key differences; however, combining the two is a great defense against potential danger. Over 250V nominal to ground, and you need a bonding bushing or other method of connecting a bonding jumper, in order to not rely on the thin metal between the ring KOs. There do exist enclosures with ring KO's specifically listed for higher voltage bonding, usually a lot more robust and challenging to remove than standard KO's. ...Click Bond adhesive-bonded bushings enable construction using lightweight structures manufactured from composite sandwich structures with crush-sensitive or low strength core materials such as honeycomb or foam. Ideal bushings for aerospace and UAV applications, providing localized reinforcement and strongpoints for threaded attachment. Bonding Bushings. Wherever feeders enter or leave a load center through concentric knockouts, a bonding bushing should usually be installed to ensure electrical continuity of the bonding/equipment grounding system. Bonding bushings should be connected to the neutral bus bar. Except where needed for GEC performance. You use alternative fittings, such as a bonding locknut, a bonding Myers hub, with a screw to connect the EGC. Or other listed bonding fittings. In any of the above examples, a standard plastic bushing is an acceptable alternative. •. Sorry don’t have any “thumb rules” but 250.92 (B) and 250.97 ....

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